What Is a Conventional Loan and How Does It Compare to a VA Loan?


We recognize that our veterans provide an invaluable service. As such, we fully support home loan programs guaranteed by the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs that are specifically designed to support veterans and their families. Although there are many perks that come with a VA versus conventional loan, a conventional loan offers some benefits that are not available through a VA loan. Let’s compare both of these loans to determine which type is best for you. 

What Is a VA Loan?

A VA loan is a great benefit for those who have contributed to their country by serving in a military capacity. It is intended to give veterans access to home loans with advantageous terms. The federal government guarantees a portion of the loan, enabling veterans to qualify for more favorable terms when working with private lenders. The VA loan program was designed to offer long-term financing to eligible American veterans or their surviving spouses (provided they do not remarry). In addition to helping veterans buy, build, repair, retain or adapt a home for their own personal occupancy, it was also created to help veterans purchase properties with no down payment. 

What Are the Pros and Cons of a VA Loan?

There are a myriad of reasons why a veteran would want to choose a VA Loan. A VA loan is federally backed. It also offers lower interest rates and fees than are usually associated with home lending costs. The only cost required by VA loans is a funding fee of one-half of one percent of the total loan amount. And that may be paid in cash or rolled into the loan amount. However, there are some factors you will want to take into consideration when deciding if a VA Loan fits your home buying needs.

  1. No Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI) or Down Payment Necessary. Eliminating these costs can significantly reduce total housing expenses. Typically, a lender requires a 20% down payment. Borrowers who are unable to put down 20% are considered riskier and as a result must pay a PMI, which is typically 0.58% to 1.86% of the original loan amount per year on a conventional home loan. Because VA loans are federally backed, lenders do not have to worry about the house going into foreclosure and are able to offer a mortgage plan that does not require a PMI without a down payment. 
  2. Interest Rate Reduction Refinance Loan (IRRRL): IRRRL loans are typically used to reduce the borrower’s interest rate or to convert an adjustable rate mortgage (ARM) to a fixed rate mortgage. Veterans may seek an IRRRL only if they have already used their eligibility for a VA loan on the same property they intend to refinance. However, your lender can use the VA’s email confirmation procedure for interest rate reduction refinance in lieu of a certificate of eligibility. Additionally, an IRRRL can reduce the term of your loan from 30 years to 15 years. An IRRRL offers great potential refinancing benefits for vets, but be sure to check the facts to fully understand IRRRL stipulations and avoid an increase in other expenses. 
  3. Native American Direct Loan (NADL) Program: This program was designed to help Native American veterans or spouses of Native American veterans buy, build, or improve a home on federal trust land. This loan also qualifies veteran home buyers for the benefits listed above, in addition to limited closing costs and a low-interest, 30-year, fixed mortgage. Plus, this is a reusable benefit, which means you can get more than one NADL to buy, build or improve another residence in the future.
  4. Adapted Housing Grants. To qualify for an adapted housing grant, veterans must own or will own the home they are looking to buy, and have a qualifying service-connected disability. This loan is a great option for veterans who are seeking to make home modifications to accommodate a disability. Currently, if you qualify for a grant, you can get up to a maximum of $100,896. 
  5. Funding Fee and Closing Fees. A VA loan funding fee may vary depending on whether you put a down payment on a house. Depending on if you are a first-time VA loan borrower or making a subsequent loan purchase, a funding fee can range from roughly 1.5% on a down payment of 10% or more to 3.5% on downpayment of 5% or less. Closing fees on a house can range from 2–5%. These are definitely costs you will want to consider when determining how much home you can afford.
  6. Property Eligibility. A VA loan may not be applied to purchasing a farm, property in a foreign country, land or an investment property/second home. 

What Is a Conventional Loan and How Does It Compare to a VA Loan?

Conventional mortgage loans are some of the most commonly used housing loans. However, they are not guaranteed by the federal government, so borrowers who are not putting 20% on a down payment will likely incur the costs of a PMI. Unlike government-backed loans, conventional loans are not limited by geographic constraints. They can offer more flexibility than a government-insured loan but may be harder to qualify for and require a higher credit score (at least 620). 

For veterans, the main advantage of this loan compared to a VA loan is that it provides options that may fit a wider range of home-buying needs. Here are some benefits of conventional loans:

  • Usable for purchases, rate and term refinances and cash-out refinances
  • Allow cash out up to 80% of your home’s value
  • Debt to income ratios allowable up to 50%
  • Usable for primary, secondary or investment properties
  • Applicable for condos, single family homes and up to 1–4 unit properties
  • First-time home buyer programs with as little as 3% down payments
  • Options both with and without escrows or impounds

Request a Customized VA Approved Condo Report for Kentucky VA Mortgage Loans. See link below

KENTUCKY VA APPROVED CONDOS LIST

VA Condo Approval List Below

👇 click link below for list

Kentucky VA Condo Approval List

Kentucky VA Mortgage Streamline Refinance Information


If you’re a veteran interested in refinancing your Kentucky VA home mortgage, you should look into a VA Streamline loan, also known as a VA to VA loan or Interest Rate Reduction Refinancing Loan (IRRRL). The key aspects of VA Streamline loans are:

 

• You must be a veteran to qualify.

• You must have already used your original VA benefit.

• No minimum credit score required, just a good pay history on the mortgage for last 12 months

• Refinancing should lower your interest rate or change an adjustable rate mortgage (ARM) to a VA Streamline.

No appraisal is required, underwriting will want you to be current on your loan.

• An email from the VA can be used instead of your Certificate of Eligibility.You don’t need to use your current lender.

• Can be done with no money from you by wrapping fees into the loan.

• A VA funding fee of .5 percent must be paid in cash or included in the loan, unless you are exempt.

• You can’t receive cash back from the loan.

If you’re interested in and eligible for a Kentucky VA Streamline loan, be sure to shop around for the best rate. You’re under no obligation to stay with your current lender.

 

Kentucky VA Mortgage Lender and Broker

Can I do a VA refinance in Kentucky?

Three kinds of VA Refinance programs are available for veterans in Kentucky.


Rate/Term VA Refinance

The Rate/Term VA Refinance can be used to refinance a conventional, FHA or subprime mortgage into a stable, fixed rate VA Loan.

VA Cash-Out Refinance

A Cash-Out VA Refinance is very beneficial for the veteran who wants to access the equity that they have built up in their home. VA Loans can be used to refinance up to 90% of a homes current value and take cash out for any reason.


Streamline Refinance

The VA Streamline Refinance is designed to lower the interest rate on a current VA mortgage or convert a current VA adjustable rate mortgage into a fixed rate. A VA Streamline Refinance Loan can be performed quickly and easily. It requires much less hassle and paperwork than a normal refinance including no appraisal, no qualifying debt ratios and no income verification.


How much can I refinance in Kentucky?

The maximum amount for an KY VA loan is determined by:

Maximum VA Loan in Kentucky: The largest loan allowed for a VA Mortgage varies from county to county. The highest maximum VA Mortgage right now is $1,094,625. The lowest maximum VA Mortgage amount available in any county is $484,500. To see what the limit is in the county in which you’re interested, visit the following page

https://www.benefits.va.gov/HOMELOANS/purchaseco_loan_limits.asp. This site lists U.S. territories as well as states.

Maximum Finance: In Kentucky, The maximum VA refinance loan amount will be 100% of the appraised value of the home for a rate/term refinance or 100% of the appraised value for a VA cash out refinance.

What factors determine if I am eligible for a VA Refinance Loan?

VA refinance loans use two methods for income qualification purposes in Kentucky. The residual income method is the primary method, where it is determined that the borrower has sufficient income to cover daily living costs once housing, taxes, insurance and all other liabilities like credit card and auto payments have been made. Additionally, VA loans use a debt to income ratio (DTI). Using this ratio, the veteran’s total debt should not exceed 41% of the veteran’s total income. Most lenders will require at least a 620 credit score for a VA Loan approval.

Why choose a VA Home Loan?

Kentucky VA Mortgages require no down payment.

There are no prepayment penalties for VA Home Loans.

An Kentucky VA Loan is fully assumable, provided the person assuming is qualified.

VA Mortgage Loans have no PMI premiums.

A VA Mortgage Loan is eligible for non-credit qualifying, Streamline Refinance or “IRRRL”.

A VA Home Mortgage is available all areas of the country, provided a market exists for the property and the home meets VA’s property standards.

A VA Home Loan may be used to purchase or refinance a new or existing home.

Kentucky VA Loans are offered at terms of 15 or 30 years.

VA Refinance Questions Answers

 

1. What are the guidelines for a  Kentucky VA Refinance?

If the borrower wishes to take cash out of the property, then the maximum financing amount is 90% of the appraised value, depending on the borrowers qualifications. If the borrower does not take cash out then the maximum financing will be 100% of the appraised value of the home or the amount you are refinancing plus closing costs, whichever is lower.

2. Why should I consider refinancing into a Kentucky VA-insured mortgage?

Kentucky VA refinance mortgages do not come with prepayment penalties, have no teaser rates nor balloon payments. They are offered at market rate with terms up to 30 years and are fully amortized, meaning that you pay towards principal and interest every month.

3. What if I have a prepayment penalty and other refinancing costs and there isn’t enough equity in my home to refinance?

If you do not have sufficient equity in your home to add your prepayment penalty and/or other refinancing costs into your new VA mortgage, then you should ask your current lender to consider a second mortgage to pay the difference or a short payoff on your existing loan. Offering either of these options is at the discretion of the lender.

4. Does it matter that the value of my home is now less than what I still owe?

Not to Kentucky VA, but the current mortgage lender considering the refinance would have to be willing to accept a short payoff on the existing loan OR to hold a second mortgage to make up the difference needed to pay off the existing mortgage and the home’s value.

What do VA Home Lenders Look for on a Loan Approval in Kentucky


What are the qualification for a Kentucky VA Home Loan?

 

  • Consistent Job and Income Stability

    • For a currently serving service member, your service will immediately qualify as a stable job.
    • For Kentucky veterans no longer on active duty, you’ll want to have at least 12 months at your current job or be in a similar line of work to your most recent work. Two years or more with an employer is the ideal job history for a mortgage.
    • If you started a new job recently, you may be able to reference your previous work history, work in the service, or educational background to support the stability of your new job. In addition to standard paperwork, if it’s a brand new job, we’ll also be looking for an offer letter.
    • Some types of jobs are inherently less stable than others. If you’re receiving a salary, your income is guaranteed short of job loss. If you’re receiving an hourly pay, then there is a good idea of what you’ll likely be making. But if you’re working any type of commission related job, your income is volatile. It could be high one month and zero the next month. For commission jobs, you’ll want to have at least two years of history reported to your tax returns. We’ll then be able to use a two-year average to determine what we can use as your monthly income.
  • Good credit scores and credit history

  •          There is no minimum credit score for VA, but most Kentucky VA lenders that I            work with  will want a 580 to 620 minimum with no foreclosure or                                bankruptcies in the last 2 years
    • You should have zero late payments on either your rent or mortgage within the last 12 months – preferably having zero late payments. If this isn’t possible, focus on keeping all current accounts paid on time. Your new history will eventually bury the old late payments.
    • If you have no credit score, we can use alternative trade lines like rent, utility  bill and car insurance. 
  • Debt to Income Ratios under 41% for lower credit score, or higher than 41% for good credit scores

    • DTI will be referenced commonly throughout the loan process. This determines how much house you can afford as it’s your monthly debts considered against the gross monthly income (GMI) we’re able to use for your mortgage.
    • Ideally, your total DTI will be below 41% of your gross monthly income. This means someone who makes $5,000 monthly would want all of their collective credit related debts + new mortgage to be below $2,050 for the month. For example, According to CNBC, the average car loan is $523 a month. If you add in another $27 for a credit card, that would be $550 in credit debts + housing. So, your mortgage payment would want to be under $1,500. You can potentially be approved for more, but this would be the ideal number to aim for.
    • Residual Income requirements of $1000 or more a month for most veteran borrowers in Kentucky 
  • Your veteran status.
    • You must have at least 90 days of active duty service.
    • For Reserves, at least six years of service.
    • For veterans, you must have a discharge other than dishonorable.

How you apply for a VA Home loan In Kentucky

The first step is to get  your  (COE and DD Form 214 for A Kentucky VA Mortgage Loan) in order as well as reviewing your information to make sure you qualify. If you don’t, we can get you on the right track.

 

​Kentucky ​VA Loan limits ​​

 

Determining your eligibility and the maximum purchase price is the first step you’ll need to take for your ​Kentucky ​VA Loan. VA Loans don’t technically have a maximum mortgage/loan limit, but they do have a maximum amount they’ll 100% finance. On the other hand, FHA does have a maximum mortgage. This is an actual limit on the amount you can borrow.

Using a VA Loan allows you to finance up to 103.3% of the purchase price, with 100% going towards the purchase and the remaining 3.3% eligible to go towards your closing costs. Determining your eligibility will involve reviewing your veteran status, Certificate of Eligibility (COE), county limits, income, credit, and job stability. These factors will all contribute to your VA maximum mortgage.

The first thing you’ll need to do is to make sure you’re an eligible veteran and confirm your Certificate of Eligibility is ready for your VA Loan. If you’ve already got that sorted out, then you’re ready to start shopping for how much you’ll qualify for.

 

Text/call:      502-905-3708
fax:            502-327-9119
email:
          kentuckyloan@gmail.com

 

Joel Lobb
Mortgage Loan Officer
Individual NMLS ID #57916
 
American Mortgage Solutions, Inc.
 

Text/call:      502-905-3708

fax:            502-327-9119
email:
kentuckyloan@gmail.com
 
 

 

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