What Is a Conventional Loan and How Does It Compare to a VA Loan?


We recognize that our veterans provide an invaluable service. As such, we fully support home loan programs guaranteed by the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs that are specifically designed to support veterans and their families. Although there are many perks that come with a VA versus conventional loan, a conventional loan offers some benefits that are not available through a VA loan. Let’s compare both of these loans to determine which type is best for you. 

What Is a VA Loan?

A VA loan is a great benefit for those who have contributed to their country by serving in a military capacity. It is intended to give veterans access to home loans with advantageous terms. The federal government guarantees a portion of the loan, enabling veterans to qualify for more favorable terms when working with private lenders. The VA loan program was designed to offer long-term financing to eligible American veterans or their surviving spouses (provided they do not remarry). In addition to helping veterans buy, build, repair, retain or adapt a home for their own personal occupancy, it was also created to help veterans purchase properties with no down payment. 

What Are the Pros and Cons of a VA Loan?

There are a myriad of reasons why a veteran would want to choose a VA Loan. A VA loan is federally backed. It also offers lower interest rates and fees than are usually associated with home lending costs. The only cost required by VA loans is a funding fee of one-half of one percent of the total loan amount. And that may be paid in cash or rolled into the loan amount. However, there are some factors you will want to take into consideration when deciding if a VA Loan fits your home buying needs.

  1. No Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI) or Down Payment Necessary. Eliminating these costs can significantly reduce total housing expenses. Typically, a lender requires a 20% down payment. Borrowers who are unable to put down 20% are considered riskier and as a result must pay a PMI, which is typically 0.58% to 1.86% of the original loan amount per year on a conventional home loan. Because VA loans are federally backed, lenders do not have to worry about the house going into foreclosure and are able to offer a mortgage plan that does not require a PMI without a down payment. 
  2. Interest Rate Reduction Refinance Loan (IRRRL): IRRRL loans are typically used to reduce the borrower’s interest rate or to convert an adjustable rate mortgage (ARM) to a fixed rate mortgage. Veterans may seek an IRRRL only if they have already used their eligibility for a VA loan on the same property they intend to refinance. However, your lender can use the VA’s email confirmation procedure for interest rate reduction refinance in lieu of a certificate of eligibility. Additionally, an IRRRL can reduce the term of your loan from 30 years to 15 years. An IRRRL offers great potential refinancing benefits for vets, but be sure to check the facts to fully understand IRRRL stipulations and avoid an increase in other expenses. 
  3. Native American Direct Loan (NADL) Program: This program was designed to help Native American veterans or spouses of Native American veterans buy, build, or improve a home on federal trust land. This loan also qualifies veteran home buyers for the benefits listed above, in addition to limited closing costs and a low-interest, 30-year, fixed mortgage. Plus, this is a reusable benefit, which means you can get more than one NADL to buy, build or improve another residence in the future.
  4. Adapted Housing Grants. To qualify for an adapted housing grant, veterans must own or will own the home they are looking to buy, and have a qualifying service-connected disability. This loan is a great option for veterans who are seeking to make home modifications to accommodate a disability. Currently, if you qualify for a grant, you can get up to a maximum of $100,896. 
  5. Funding Fee and Closing Fees. A VA loan funding fee may vary depending on whether you put a down payment on a house. Depending on if you are a first-time VA loan borrower or making a subsequent loan purchase, a funding fee can range from roughly 1.5% on a down payment of 10% or more to 3.5% on downpayment of 5% or less. Closing fees on a house can range from 2–5%. These are definitely costs you will want to consider when determining how much home you can afford.
  6. Property Eligibility. A VA loan may not be applied to purchasing a farm, property in a foreign country, land or an investment property/second home. 

What Is a Conventional Loan and How Does It Compare to a VA Loan?

Conventional mortgage loans are some of the most commonly used housing loans. However, they are not guaranteed by the federal government, so borrowers who are not putting 20% on a down payment will likely incur the costs of a PMI. Unlike government-backed loans, conventional loans are not limited by geographic constraints. They can offer more flexibility than a government-insured loan but may be harder to qualify for and require a higher credit score (at least 620). 

For veterans, the main advantage of this loan compared to a VA loan is that it provides options that may fit a wider range of home-buying needs. Here are some benefits of conventional loans:

  • Usable for purchases, rate and term refinances and cash-out refinances
  • Allow cash out up to 80% of your home’s value
  • Debt to income ratios allowable up to 50%
  • Usable for primary, secondary or investment properties
  • Applicable for condos, single family homes and up to 1–4 unit properties
  • First-time home buyer programs with as little as 3% down payments
  • Options both with and without escrows or impounds

Request a Customized VA Approved Condo Report for Kentucky VA Mortgage Loans. See link below

KENTUCKY VA APPROVED CONDOS LIST

VA Condo Approval List Below

👇 click link below for list

Kentucky VA Condo Approval List

Kentucky VA Mortgage Guidelines for 2021

VA Loan Limits in Kentucky for 2020


How can I get a VA Mortgage loan in Kentucky in 2021?

Kentucky veterans and active duty service members are eligible. However, all veterans, active duty service members and National Guard members must meet certain requirements.

see below requirements for Kentucky VA Mortgage Loans:

  • Served 90 consecutive days during wartime
  • Served 181 days during peacetime
  • Have more than six years of service with the National Guard or Reserves

Also, Kentucky VA loans are available to the surviving spouses of military members who died in the line of duty.

How does a Kentucky VA Home Mortgage Loan Work?

The Veterans Administration guarantees the loan, but they do not make it.. VA sets forth the guidelines as far as credit, income, assets, property requirements and inspections, but the lenders use this to make a lending decision. Usually the credit, income and assets, i.e. bank statements, pay stubs and tax returns, along with credit report and credit score to get a pre-approval upfront. The appraisal report is done by VA assigned appraiser in the area and neither the lender, borrower, realtors, sellers, have no control as far as choosing the Kentucky VA appraiser. VA will typically give the VA approved appraiser 10 days to make contact, and usually get the appraisal report back within 7-10 days after inspections.

How much can I borrow with a Kentucky Mortgage VA loan?

There is no max income limit for VA loans beginning in 2021. 

VA Loan Limits in Kentucky for 2021

VA does not set a cap on how much you can borrow to finance your home. However, there are limits on the amount of liability VA can assume, which usually affects the amount of money an institution will lend you. The loan limits are the amount a qualified Veteran with full entitlement may be able to borrow without making a down-payment. These loan limits vary by county, since the value of a house depends in part on its location.

The basic entitlement available to each eligible Veteran is $36,000. Lenders will generally loan up to 4 times a Veteran’s available entitlement without a down payment, provided the Veteran is income and credit qualified and the property appraises for the asking price.

VA county loan limit:

For all non-IRRRL VA loans, effective with loans closed on or after January 1, 2021,  we are aligning with FHFA’s increase to the county loan limits. VA does not have a maximum loan amount, but instead uses the county loan limit to determine the maximum potential entitlement available for veterans with used or compromised entitlements.

Complete details of Kentucky VA’s county loan limits can be found at
https://www.va.gov/housing-assistance/home-loans/loan-limits/.

As a reminder, we require  that all Kentucky VA loans conform to GNMA secondary market guidelines which include the minimum 25% coverage requirement.

What is the credit score or fico score required for a Kentucky VA Mortgage loan?

VA has issued guidelines that calls for no minimum credit score. However, most VA Kentucky  lenders will want to see a credit score of at least 620 before approving the mortgage. There are two lenders we work with currently that will do down to a 500 credit score, but it is very difficult to get them approved . The best thing to do is let someone pull your credit and see where you are at and go from there. A lot of lenders you will see will want a 620 credit score, with a few going down to 580. Again, this will vary greatly from lender to lender and be based upon our automated underwriting findings (AUS) from Desktop Underwriting.

Do VA Loans Require a Down payment.

Kentucky VA home buyers do not require a down payment. It does not matter if you have a 500 credit score or 780 credit score, all VA loans offer a no down payment option to applicants. The only reason you would need a down payment is if you had to qualify for the home loan payment, or if  you were borrowing with a co-applicant, that is not married to the borrower. For example, if a veteran is legally married, and his wife is not a veteran, that is fine with VA and you would not need a down payment, However, let’s say the borrower and his friend or girlfriend wanted to buy a house together, and we needed the co-borrowers income and credit to make it work, then you would need to put down 12% on the home loan since the borrower and co-borrower are not legally married.

Mortgage insurance on A VA loan?

One of the great benefits of VA loans is that have no monthly mortgage insurance premium. When you compare this to FHA, USDA mortgage loans in Kentucky, you would need to pay monthly mortgage insurance.

There is an upfront funding fee from VA , but if you are disabled, you can get this waived sometimes. See chart below

Kentucky VA Funding Fee Information

In order for VA to guarantee the home loan, there is a closing cost assessed by the VA to originate the loan called a funding fee. This fee will vary, depending upon the type of Kentucky  VA loan, whether this is your first time to use your entitlement, if you are a disabled veteran, the down payment and if you served active duty or in the National Guard/Reserves.

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How long does it take to close a VA Mortgage loan in Kentucky?

There’s no set-in-stone time limit for how long the Kentucky VA loan process takes, but on average, you should be able to get it done within 30 days depending on the appraisal report and home inspections

VA mortgage loans is the only Government sponsored mortgage that requires a termite inspection., so keep that in mind on your inspections when you are having them done after the accepted contract.

Can I only use a VA loan once in Kentucky?

This is a common myth with many VA eligible home buyers and homeowners. If you’re eligible for the VA loan, then you’re eligible for your entire life. Plenty of home buyers end up using the VA loan more than once, mostly because it’s arguably the best loan program out there.

Can I get a Kentucky VA Mortgage loan with a previous Bankruptcy or Foreclosure?

 VA
  • If the applicant has finished making all payments satisfactorily, the lender may conclude that the applicant has reestablished satisfactory credit
  • If the applicant is still in the repayment period, as long as 12 months’ worth of satisfactory payments have been made and the trustee or Bankruptcy Judge approves of the new credit, the lender may give favorable consideration.
VA
  • 2 years from discharge date
  • Manual underwrites allowed
  •  If the bankruptcy was discharged within 1 to 2 years, it is probably not possible to determine that the applicant is a satisfactory credit risk unless both of the following requirements are met
  1. The applicant has obtained credit subsequent to the bankruptcy and has made satisfactory payments over a continued period of time, and
  2. The bankruptcy was caused by circumstances beyond the control of the applicant such as unemployment, prolonged strikes, medical bills not covered by insurance and the circumstances are verified.   Divorce is not viewed as a circumstance beyond the applicants control
 
American Mortgage Solutions, Inc.
10602 Timberwood Circle Suite 3
Louisville, KY 40223
Company ID #1364 | MB73346
 


Text/call 502-905-3708

kentuckyloan@gmail.com

http://www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org/
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What do VA Home Lenders Look for on a Loan Approval in Kentucky


What are the qualification for a Kentucky VA Home Loan?

 

  • Consistent Job and Income Stability

    • For a currently serving service member, your service will immediately qualify as a stable job.
    • For Kentucky veterans no longer on active duty, you’ll want to have at least 12 months at your current job or be in a similar line of work to your most recent work. Two years or more with an employer is the ideal job history for a mortgage.
    • If you started a new job recently, you may be able to reference your previous work history, work in the service, or educational background to support the stability of your new job. In addition to standard paperwork, if it’s a brand new job, we’ll also be looking for an offer letter.
    • Some types of jobs are inherently less stable than others. If you’re receiving a salary, your income is guaranteed short of job loss. If you’re receiving an hourly pay, then there is a good idea of what you’ll likely be making. But if you’re working any type of commission related job, your income is volatile. It could be high one month and zero the next month. For commission jobs, you’ll want to have at least two years of history reported to your tax returns. We’ll then be able to use a two-year average to determine what we can use as your monthly income.
  • Good credit scores and credit history

  •          There is no minimum credit score for VA, but most Kentucky VA lenders that I            work with  will want a 580 to 620 minimum with no foreclosure or                                bankruptcies in the last 2 years
    • You should have zero late payments on either your rent or mortgage within the last 12 months – preferably having zero late payments. If this isn’t possible, focus on keeping all current accounts paid on time. Your new history will eventually bury the old late payments.
    • If you have no credit score, we can use alternative trade lines like rent, utility  bill and car insurance. 
  • Debt to Income Ratios under 41% for lower credit score, or higher than 41% for good credit scores

    • DTI will be referenced commonly throughout the loan process. This determines how much house you can afford as it’s your monthly debts considered against the gross monthly income (GMI) we’re able to use for your mortgage.
    • Ideally, your total DTI will be below 41% of your gross monthly income. This means someone who makes $5,000 monthly would want all of their collective credit related debts + new mortgage to be below $2,050 for the month. For example, According to CNBC, the average car loan is $523 a month. If you add in another $27 for a credit card, that would be $550 in credit debts + housing. So, your mortgage payment would want to be under $1,500. You can potentially be approved for more, but this would be the ideal number to aim for.
    • Residual Income requirements of $1000 or more a month for most veteran borrowers in Kentucky 
  • Your veteran status.
    • You must have at least 90 days of active duty service.
    • For Reserves, at least six years of service.
    • For veterans, you must have a discharge other than dishonorable.

How you apply for a VA Home loan In Kentucky

The first step is to get  your  (COE and DD Form 214 for A Kentucky VA Mortgage Loan) in order as well as reviewing your information to make sure you qualify. If you don’t, we can get you on the right track.

 

​Kentucky ​VA Loan limits ​​

 

Determining your eligibility and the maximum purchase price is the first step you’ll need to take for your ​Kentucky ​VA Loan. VA Loans don’t technically have a maximum mortgage/loan limit, but they do have a maximum amount they’ll 100% finance. On the other hand, FHA does have a maximum mortgage. This is an actual limit on the amount you can borrow.

Using a VA Loan allows you to finance up to 103.3% of the purchase price, with 100% going towards the purchase and the remaining 3.3% eligible to go towards your closing costs. Determining your eligibility will involve reviewing your veteran status, Certificate of Eligibility (COE), county limits, income, credit, and job stability. These factors will all contribute to your VA maximum mortgage.

The first thing you’ll need to do is to make sure you’re an eligible veteran and confirm your Certificate of Eligibility is ready for your VA Loan. If you’ve already got that sorted out, then you’re ready to start shopping for how much you’ll qualify for.

 

Text/call:      502-905-3708
fax:            502-327-9119
email:
          kentuckyloan@gmail.com

 

Joel Lobb
Mortgage Loan Officer
Individual NMLS ID #57916
 
American Mortgage Solutions, Inc.
 

Text/call:      502-905-3708

fax:            502-327-9119
email:
kentuckyloan@gmail.com
 
 

 

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