Kentucky VA Mortgage with Seller Concessions for Closing Costs and Paying Off Debts Guideline


The max seller paid closings costs on a Kentucky VA loans is 4% and with the concessions that can include payoffs of credit balances: 

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VA Mortgage Seller Concessions Rule

The Department of Veterans Affairs defines a Seller Concession as “…anything of value added to the transaction by the builder or seller for which the buyer pays nothing additional and which the seller is not customarily expected or required to pay or provide.“

The seller’s paying of the buyer’s closing costs is not considered a Seller Concession.  A Seller Concession is considered anything paid to the buyer outside of the normal closing costs that is offered to make the sale more attractive to a buyer.  These concessions often come in the form of the seller paying such pre-paid items as the Homeowners Insurance premium or the amount needed for property tax escrows.

Another common concession is the seller agreeing to pay the VA Funding Fee on behalf of the veteran or paying the lender discount points to buy down the interest rate on the Veteran’s new VA mortgage.  VA Funding Fees are typically financed by the Veteran, so when the seller agrees to pay this cost, this fee does not need to be financed, resulting in lower loan amount and lower payment for the Veteran.  By paying discount points to buy down the Veteran’s interest rate, the result can be savings in the thousands over the life of the loan.

These Seller Concessions can even include such items as appliances, TVs, furniture, lawn mowers, etc.   If such items are used they need to be listed with a reasonable value assigned to each.

One of the more interesting Seller Concessions allows for the seller to payoff a borrower’s liability, such as a collection, a judgement or a credit balance.  Sometimes there is a particular account on a credit report that is preventing a potential home buyer from qualifying for a mortgage.  Paying off this account can be offered as a Seller Concession and make the difference between the buyer qualifying and not qualifying for a VA mortgage.

Seller Concessions often include the following…

  • paying the pre-paid items such as insurance premiums and tax escrows
  • paying the VA Funding Fee
  • offering such gifts as TVs, appliances, furniture and other houshold items which are not typically included
  • paying off a borrower liabilty such as a collection, judgement or credit balance

Is there a limit to the amount of Concessions a Seller can offer?

The Department of Veteran Affairs has capped the amount of Seller Concessions to 4% of the sales price. 

Why is their a 4% cap on Seller’s Concessions?

The intent with the cap is to offer protection to the Veteran against overly aggressive Seller Concessions which may tempt Veterans into attempting the purchase a home that may really stretch their budget beyond true affordability.

Wait a minute… you mentioned some items like appliances, TV and furniture can be offered as Seller Concessions, how do we know how much these are worth to make sure their value is within this 4% cap?

For sellers to properly offer such concessions they must provide the buyer and lender with an itemized list of the concessions to be offered.  The list needs to make sense and be reasonable.  Claiming a 46″ LCD TV is worth $5000 would certainly raise an eyebrow.  The list is subject to approval by the VA so make sure these types of concessions are reasonable and fall within the 4% cap.

So just to confirm……If a seller pays any of the buyer’s closing costs it is not considered a Seller’s Concession?

That is correct.  The seller can pay all of the buyer’s closing costs without limit and these closing costs are not included in the Sellers Concession 4% cap. If there are closing costs that are considered excessive or are not typical for the area, they can be then included in as a Seller Concession.   Since the VA also allows the seller to pay these costs without limit, the result is that the Veteran can often come to the closing table with no money needed.

Thank you,

Bankruptcy and VA Guidelines for Kentucky Mortgage Loan Approval

bankruptcy and mortgage loan approval


How soon can you qualify for a Kentucky VA loan after a Chapter 7 or 13 Bankruptcy?

How Soon Can You Qualify for a VA Loan after a Chapter 7 or Chapter 13 Bankruptcy in Kentucky? 

How soon can you qualify for a VA loan after a bankruptcy in Florida?
Kentucky VA mortgage guide for bankruptcy

As a reminder, these are the basic differences between bankruptcies which impact VA qualifying differently:

  • Chapter 7 Bankruptcy: you ask the bankruptcy court to discharge most of the debt you owe
  • Chapter 13 Bankruptcy: you file a repayment plan with the bankruptcy court to pay back all or a portion of your debts over time.

So, does the type of bankruptcy filed affect VA loan qualifying? The answer is YES, it most definitely does.

How soon can you qualify for a VA loan after a Chapter 7 Bankruptcy?

  • Chapter 7 Bankruptcies discharged more than two years ago from the date of closing for purchases and refinance, it may be disregarded.
  • If the bankruptcy was discharged within the last 1 to 2 years, it is probably not possible to determine that the applicant or spouse is a satisfactory credit risk unless both of the following requirements are met:
  1. The applicant or spouse has obtained consumer items on credit subsequent to the bankruptcy and has satisfactorily made the payments over a continued period; and
  2. The bankruptcy was caused by circumstances beyond the control of the applicant or spouse such as unemployment, prolonged strikes, medical bills not covered by insurance, and so on, and the circumstances are verified. Divorce is not generally viewed as beyond the control of the borrower and/or spouse.
How Soon Can You Qualify for a VA Loan after a Chapter 7 or Chapter 13 Bankruptcy in Florida, Texas, Tennessee, or Alabama?

Please note that additional factors can contribute towards granting an exception to the 2 year policy, but any and all factors considered would have to be reviewed on a case by case scenario prior to approval. Borrowers discharged for less than a year will not generally be accepted as a satisfactory credit risk.

How soon can you qualify for a VA loan after a Chapter 13 Bankruptcy?

A. For Chapter 13 Bankruptcies that are still in progress:

  • The applicant must document at least one year into the payout plan has elapsed along with satisfactory payment history
  • The applicant must obtain court permission to enter into the new mortgage
  • When the bankruptcy is still in repayment, the Chapter 13 payment will be counted in the debt ratios

B. Once the borrower has satisfactorily completed the repayment, the borrower is considered to have re-established credit

 As you can see, the type of bankruptcy can drastically impact VA loan eligibility and the required waiting period.

If you have filed for chapter 7 or chapter 13 bankruptcy, then you can still qualify for a mortgage just one day out of bankruptcy. Today, there are thousands of people who are trying to find a mortgage after filing for bankruptcy.  In the past, finding a mortgage after a bankruptcy was not the easiest thing to do. The good news is that today you can get a mortgage just one day out of bankruptcy.

How Long after a Bankruptcy Can I Qualify for a Mortgage?

There are bankruptcy lenders who can help with your mortgage even just one day out of chapter 7 or chapter 13 bankruptcy. You will likely need a larger down payment and show that you are taking steps to improve your credit.

Below, we will take you through some mortgage after bankruptcy options and then connect you with some of the best bankruptcy lenders. We understand that you area dealing with a lot and having a bankruptcy is not easy. Let us help guide you through this process.

Type of LoanChapter 7Chapter 13
Conventional4 years2 years
FHA2 years1 year
VA2 years1 year
USDA3 years1 year
Subprime1 day1 day

How Long Must You Wait To Qualify for a Mortgage After Filing for Bankruptcy

Every type of loan has different waiting period requirements. Here are some of the basics:

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Mortgage Waiting Period After Bankruptcy Discharge

FHA Loan Requirements After a Bankruptcy

VA Loan Requirements After a Bankruptcy

  • You will have a two year waiting period first after filing for bankruptcy
  • You will need to meet the eligibility criteria as a veteran
  • Zero down payment
  • No PMI required for a VA loan
  • You must meet the minimum income requirements
  • You will have to pay the VA funding fee which can also be borrowed.

USDA Loan Requirements After a Bankruptcy

  • You will have to wait three years after filing for bankruptcy
  • Must be a citizen of the US or be an eligible non-citizen
  • Must be legally able to borrow (ie, must meet the age limits)
  • Must occupy the home as your primary residence
  • Must currently be without safe and sanitary housing now
  • Must not have the current ability to obtain a conventional loan from other sources and lenders
  • May not be barred from participating in any federal loan programs.
  • Must meet the income limits set by the program

VA Updated Funding Fee Information


VA Updated Funding Fee Information – WebLGY Release
VA has announced that release 21.10, which was previously scheduled for release on 7/20/2021, has been postponed to 7/27/2021.

As previously announced, VA has issued a Circular providing additional details regarding the enhancement made to the COE and WebLGY providing more certainty regarding whether to collect the funding fee. A funding fee must not be collected from individuals who are by statue provided a waiver of the funding fee. Lenders are to ensure before loan closing, whether a borrower is exempt from having to pay a funding fee. The statutory waiver of funding fees applies to the following:

  • A veteran receiving disability 
  • A surviving spouse
  • A veteran who is eligible to receive compensation as a result of pre-discharge disability 
  • Purple Heart Member of the armed forces 

A COE is not necessary for IRRRLS. The enhancement to VA’s systems provides for more accurate funding fee exception information under the appraisal case initiated screen. Lenders can print this verification at any time throughout the loan origination process. This enhancement will expedite the loan origination process for IRRRL borrowers.Refer to VA Release 21.10 and Circular 26-21-11 for more details.