Category: kentucky va mortgage refinance guidelines

How to Apply for a Kentucky VA Loan

Kentucky VA loans provide veterans with an opportunity to secure a mortgage with minimal “red tape.” These loans often require no down payment and offer lower interest rates than other loan options, making homeownership more accessible for veterans. The application process for a Kentucky VA loan is similar to that of other mortgage loans, with the additional benefit of faster processing time. Kentucky VA loans offer numerous advantages, including no down payment requirement, flexibility in interest rate negotiation, and no monthly mortgage insurance premiums. Veterans who meet specific service criteria are eligible, and those with remaining entitlement or restored entitlement can benefit from these loans for home purchases or refinancing options.


Kentucky Veteran looking to secure a VA mortgage loan?

How to Apply for a Kentucky VA Loan

Why A Kentucky VA Loan?

The more you know about our home loan program, the more you will realize how little “red tape” there really is in getting a Kentucky  VA loan. These loans are often made without any down payment at all, and frequently offer lower interest rates than ordinarily available with other kinds of loans. Aside from the veteran’s certificate of eligibility and the VA-assigned appraisal, the application process is not much different than any other type of mortgage loan. If the lender is approved for automatic processing, as more and more lenders are now, a buyer’s loan can be processed and closed by the lender without waiting for VA’s approval of the credit application.

Additionally, if the lender is approved under VA’s Lender Appraisal Processing Program (LAPP), the lender may review the appraisal completed by a VA-assigned appraiser and close the loan on the basis of that review. The LAPP process can further speed the time to loan closing.

5 Easy Steps To A Kentucky VA Loan

Apply for a Certificate of Eligibility.

A veteran who doesn’t have a certificate can obtain one easily by making application on VA Form 26-1880, Request for Determination of Eligibility and Available Loan Guaranty Entitlement, to the local VA office.

Decide on a home you want to buy and sign a purchase agreement.

Order an appraisal from VA. (Usually this is done by the lender).

Most VA regional offices offer a “speed-up” telephone appraisal system. Call the regional VA office for details. See also How To Get a VA Loan.

Apply to a mortgage lender for the loan.

While the appraisal is being done, the lender (mortgage company, savings and loan, bank, etc.) can be gathering credit and income information. If the lender is authorized by VA to do automatic processing, upon receipt of the VA or LAPP appraised value determination, the loan can be approved and closed without waiting for VA’s review of the credit application. For loans that must first be approved by VA, the lender will send the application to the local VA office, which will notify the lender of its decision.

Close the loan and move in.

Kentucky VA Financing – A Good Deal For Kentucky Veterans

More than 29 million veterans and service personnel are eligible for VA financing. Even though many veterans have already used their loan benefits, it may be possible for them to buy homes again with VA financing using remaining or restored loan entitlement.

Before arranging for a new mortgage to finance a home purchase, veterans should consider some of the advantages of Kentucky VA home loans:

Most important consideration, no down payment is required in most cases.

Loan maximum may be up to 100 percent of the VA-established reasonable value of the property.

Flexibility of negotiating interest rates with the lender

No monthly mortgage insurance premium to pay.

limitation on buyer’s closing costs.

An appraisal which informs the buyer of property value.

Thirty year loans with a choice of repayment plans:

traditional fixed payment (constant principal and interest; increases or decreases may be expected in property taxes and homeowner’s insurance coverage);

An assumable mortgage, subject to VA approval of the assumer’s credit.

Right to prepay loan without penalty.

VA performs personal loan servicing and offers financial counseling to help veterans avoid losing their homes during temporary financial difficulties.

What Is A Kentucky VA-Guaranteed Loan?

These loans are made by a lender, such as a mortgage company, savings and loan, credit union or bank. VA’s guaranty on the loan protects the lender against loss if the payments are not made, and is intended to encourage lenders to offer veterans loans with more favorable terms. The amount of guaranty on the loan depends on the loan amount and whether the veteran used some entitlement previously. With the current maximum guaranty, a veteran who hasn’t previously used the benefit may be able to obtain a Kentucky VA loan up to $484,500 depending on the borrower’s income level and the appraised value of the property. The local VA office can provide more details on guaranty and entitlement amounts.

What Can A Kentucky VA Loan Be Used For?

To buy a home, including townhouse or condominium unit in a VA-approved project.

To build a home.

To simultaneously purchase and improve a home.

To improve a home by installing energy-related features such as solar or heating/cooling systems, water heaters, insulation, weather-stripping/caulking, storm windows/doors or other energy efficient improvements approved by the lender and VA. These features may be added with the purchase of an existing dwelling or by refinancing a home owned and occupied by the veteran. A loan can be increased up to $3,000 based on documented costs or up to $6,000 if the increase in the mortgage payment is offset by the expected reduction in utility costs. A refinancing loan may not exceed 90 percent of the appraised value plus the costs of the improvements. Check with a lender or VA for details.

To refinance an existing home loan up to 90 percent of the VA-established reasonable value or to refinance an existing VA loan to reduce the interest rate.

To buy a manufactured home and/or lot.

VA Loans – Who Is Eligible?

Veterans with active duty service, that was not dishonorable, during World War II and later periods are eligible for VA loan benefits. World War II (September 16, 1940 to July 25, 1947), Korean conflict (June 27, 1950 to January 31, 1955), and Vietnam era (August 5, 1964 to May 7, 1975) Veterans must have at least 90 days’ service. Veterans with service only during peacetime periods and active duty military personnel must have had more than 180 days’ active service. Veterans of enlisted service which began after September 7, 1980, or officers with service beginning after October 16,1981, must in most cases have served at least 2 years.

Persian Gulf Conflict

Basically, reservists and National Guard members who were activated on or after August 2, 1990, served at least 90 days and were discharged honorably are eligible. VA regional office personnel may assist with eligibility questions.

Selected Reserve

Members of the Selected Reserve, including National Guard, who are not otherwise eligible and who have completed 6 years of service and have been honorably discharged or have completed 6 years of service and are still serving may be eligible. The expanded eligibility for Reserves and National Guard individuals will expire October 28, 1999. Contact the local VA office to find out what is needed to establish eligibility. Reservists will pay a slightly higher funding fee than regular veterans. (See paragraph entitled “Costs of Obtaining a VA Loan” in How to Get a VA Loan).

Had A VA Loan Before?

Remaining Entitlement

Veterans who had a VA loan before may still have “remaining entitlement” to use for another VA loan. The current amount of entitlement available to each eligible veteran is $36,000. This was much lower in years past and has been increased over time by changes in the law. For example, a veteran who obtained a $25,000 loan in 1974 would have used $12,500 guaranty entitlement, the maximum then available. Even if that loan is not paid off, the veteran could use the $23,500 difference between the $12,500 entitlement originally used and the current maximum of $36,000 to buy another home with VA financing. An additional $14,750, up to a maximum entitlement of $50,750 is available for loans above $144,000 to purchase or construct a home.

Most lenders require that a combination of the guaranty entitlement and any cash down payment must equal at least 25 percent of the reasonable value or sales price of the property, whichever is less. Thus, in the example, the veteran’s $23,500 remaining entitlement would probably meet a lender’s minimum guaranty requirement for a no down payment loan to buy a property valued at and selling for $94,000. The veteran could also combine a down payment with the remaining entitlement for a larger loan amount.

Restoration of Entitlement

Veterans can have previously-used entitlement “restored” to purchase another home with a VA loan if:

The property purchased with the prior VA loan has been sold and the loan paid in full, or

A qualified veteran-transferee (buyer) agrees to assume the VA loan and substitute his or her entitlement for the same amount of entitlement originally used by the veteran seller. The entitlement may also be restored one time only if the veteran has repaid the prior VA loan in full but has not disposed of the property purchased with the prior VA loan. Remaining entitlement and restoration of entitlement can be requested through the nearest VA office by completing VA Form 26-1880.

How To Get A Kentucky VA Loan

VA Appraisal – Certificate of Reasonable Value

The CRV (Certificate of Reasonable Value) is based on an appraiser’s estimate of the value of the property to be purchased. Because the loan amount may not exceed the CRV, the first step in getting a VA loan is usually to request an appraisal. Anyone (buyer, seller, real estate personnel or lender) can request a VA appraisal by completing VA Form 26-1805, Request for Determination of Reasonable Value. After completing the form, it can either be mailed to the Loan Guaranty Division at the nearest VA office for processing or an appraisal can be requested by telephoning the Loan Guaranty Division for assignment of an appraiser. The local VA office may be contacted for information concerning its assignment procedures. The appraiser will send a bill for his or her services to the requester according to a fee schedule approved by VA. To simplify things, VA and HUD/FHA (Department of Housing and Urban Development/Federal Housing Administration) use the same appraisal forms. Also, if the property was recently appraised under the HUD procedure, under certain limited circumstances, the HUD conditional commitment can be converted to a VA CRV. The local VA office can explain how this is done.

It is important to recognize that while the VA appraisal estimates the value of the property, it is not an inspection and does not guarantee that the house is free of defects. Homebuyers should be encouraged to carefully inspect the property themselves, or to hire a reputable inspection firm to help in this area. VA guarantees the loan, not the condition of the property.

Application

The application process for VA financing is no different from any other type of loan. In fact, the VA application form is the same as that used for HUD/FHA and Conventional loans. The mortgage lender verifies the applicant’s income and assets, and obtains a credit report to see that other obligations are being paid on time. If all is well and the appraised value of the property is enough to cover the loan needed, the lender, in most instances, can then close the loan under VA’s automatic procedure. Only about 5 percent of VA loan applications have to be submitted to a VA office for approval before closing.

Requirements For Loan Approval

To obtain a VA loan, the law requires that:

The applicant must be an eligible veteran who has available entitlement.

The loan must be for an eligible purpose.

The veteran must occupy or intend to occupy the property as a home within a reasonable period of time after closing the loan.

The veteran must be a satisfactory credit risk.

The income of the veteran and spouse, if any, must be shown to be stable and sufficient to meet the mortgage payments, cover the costs of owning a home, take care of other obligations and expenses, and have enough left over for family support.

An experienced mortgage lender will be able to discuss specific income and other qualifying requirements.

Costs Of Obtaining A VA Loan

Funding Fee

VA Funding Fee Chart

The Funding Fee is calculated by looking at 5 different factors: Loan amount, loan type (Purchase or Refinance), type of service, down payment (if any) and prior VA loan use. Take a look at the charts below to see how the va funding fee varies based on these factors.

FUNDING FEES AFTER 1/1/2020

The VA funding fee is calculated as a percentage of the total loan amount. It must be paid or rolled into the loan at closing time. VA strongly recommends that you verify with your lender that the funding fee matches your military service.

In Public Law 116-23, Congress has established rates for loans closed on or after January 1, 2020, and before January 1, 2022 at the levels listed below:

The following do NOT pay the VA funding fee:

  • Veteran receiving VA compensation for a service-connected disability;
  • Veteran entitled to receive VA compensation for a service-connected disability, but receives retirement pay or active service pay;
  • Surviving spouse of a Veteran who died in active service or from a service-connected disability;
  • Servicemember on Active Duty who provides, on or before date of loan closing, evidence of having been awarded the Purple Heart.

Other Closing Costs

Reasonable closing costs may be charged by the lender. These costs may not be included in the loan. The following items may be paid by the veteran purchaser, the seller, or shared. Closing costs may vary among lenders and also throughout the nation because of differing local laws and customs.

VA Appraisal

Credit Report

Loan Origination Fee (usually 1 percent of the loan)

Discount Points

Title Search and Title Insurance

Recording Fees

State and/or Local transfer Taxes, if applicable

Survey

No commissions, brokerage fees or “buyer broker” fees may be charged to the veteran buyer.

Kentucky VA Loans – Need More Information?

Veterans seeking more detailed information concerning the VA home loan program may request VA Pamphlet 26-4, VA-Guaranteed Home Loans for Veterans, or VA Pamphlet 26-6, To the Home-Buying Veteran, from the nearest VA office. Loan Guaranty personnel at that office will also be pleased to answer specific questions and provide any other assistance they can.

Remember, VA-guaranteed financing is a benefit which Congress intended eligible veterans should have. If you are a veteran homebuyer or know of one, it makes sense to look into the VA loan program as a good way to finance a home purchase.

Related Articles

If you have questions about qualifying as first time home buyer in Kentucky, please call, text, email or fill out free pre-qualification below for your next mortgage loan pre-approval.

 
 
 

Comparing Kentucky VA loans to Kentucky USDA, FHA, and Fannie Mae loans in Kentucky

Kentucky VA loans offer flexible credit score requirements and debt-to-income ratios, while USDA loans provide lower interest rates and zero down payment in rural areas. FHA loans cater to first-time homebuyers with low down payments, while Fannie Mae loans offer competitive rates for a wide range of properties. Ultimately, the right choice depends on individual financial circumstances and property location.


Kentucky VA loans Compared to Kentucky USDA, FHA, and Fannie Mae loans in Kentucky

When comparing Kentucky VA loans to Kentucky USDA, FHA, and Fannie Mae loans in Kentucky, several factors come into play, including credit score requirements, income considerations, work history, debt ratios, and how each loan type treats bankruptcy and foreclosure. Let’s delve into the benefits and differences of each loan type:

Kentucky Mortgage Credit Score Requirements:

  • Kentucky VA Loan: VA loans typically have more flexible credit score requirements compared to conventional loans. While there’s no specific minimum score set by VA , most Kentucky VA lenders often look for a credit score of 620 or higher. I can do VA loans down to a 580 credit score.
  • Kentucky USDA Loan: USDA loans also offer flexibility, with no minimum score required per USDA guidelines, but most Kentucky USDA lenders will want a 640 score or higher. I Can do Kentucky USDA loans down to a 580 credit score on a manual underwrite.
  • Kentucky FHA Loan: FHA loans are known for accommodating borrowers with lower credit scores, often accepting scores as low as 500 with a 10% down payment or 580 with a 3.5% down payment.
  • Kentucky Fannie Mae Loan: Fannie Mae loans usually require a minimum credit score of 620 or higher, although some lenders may have slightly different requirements.

Kentucky Mortgage Income and Work History:

  • Kentucky VA Loan: VA loans consider your stable income and employment history but may be more lenient if you have a history of military service or steady employment. 2 years of employment needed for loan application-minimal job gaps
  • Kentucky USDA Loan: USDA loans often have income limits based on the area’s median income, and you need a stable income source. 2 years of employment needed for loan application-minimal job gaps
  • Kentucky FHA Loan: FHA loans consider your income stability and work history, with guidelines that vary by lender. 2 years of employment needed for loan application-minimal job gaps
  • Kentucky Fannie Mae Loan: Fannie Mae loans typically require a stable income and employment history, similar to conventional loans. 2 years of employment needed for loan application-minimal job gaps

Kentucky Mortgage Debt Ratio Requirements:

  • Kentucky VA Loan: VA loans generally have more lenient debt-to-income (DTI) ratio requirements, often allowing for a higher DTI compared to conventional loans. VA loans can get approved on much higher debt to income ratios vs FHA, USDA and Fannie Mae loans. 65% or higher in some situations but if manual underwrite, will want the ratios closer to 41% with good residual income for VA loan. VA loans are the only type of loans that require a residual income…FHA, Fannie Mae, USDA does not have residual income requirements
  • Kentucky USDA Loan: USDA loans have very strict DTI ratio limits, typically around 41% to 45% max on the backend ratio and 33% or less on the front end. By far the most restrictive on debt ratios vs FHA, VA, and Fannie Mae loans
  • Kentucky FHA Loan: FHA loans also have relatively flexible DTI ratio limits (56% back end ratio possible on a AUS approval), making them accessible to borrowers with moderate levels of debt. Front end ratio max 45%
  • Fannie Mae Loan: Fannie Mae loans follow standard DTI ratio guidelines similar to conventional loans. TYpically the second most restrictive on debt ratios right behind USDA loans on tighter debt to income ratio requirements, with the max back-end ratio no more than 50% –Front end ratio max 45%

Kentucky Mortgage Bankruptcy and Foreclosure Requirements:

  • Kentucky VA Loan: VA loans are more forgiving of past bankruptcy or foreclosure, often requiring a waiting period of 2 years for Chapter 7 bankruptcy and 1-2 years for foreclosure.
  • Kentucky USDA Loan: USDA loans have specific waiting periods after bankruptcy (3 years for Chapter 7) and foreclosure (3 years).
  • Kentucky FHA Loan: FHA loans have shorter waiting periods after bankruptcy (2 years for Chapter 7) and foreclosure (3 years).
  • Kentucky Fannie Mae Loan: Fannie Mae loans typically require longer waiting periods after bankruptcy (4-7 years) and foreclosure (7 years).

Advantages and Disadvantages of Kentucky VA loans, USDA, Fannie Mae and FHA:

  • Kentucky VA Loan Advantages: Zero down payment, competitive interest rates, no private mortgage insurance (PMI) requirement, lenient credit and DTI ratios, and flexible eligibility criteria for veterans and active-duty service members.
  • Kentucky VA Loan Disadvantages: Funding fee (although it can be rolled into the loan), limited to eligible veterans, service members, and some spouses.
  • Kentucky USDA Loan Advantages: Zero down payment, lower interest rates, flexible credit requirements, and available in eligible rural areas.
  • Kentucky USDA Loan Disadvantages: Limited to rural properties, income limits, and property eligibility criteria.
  • Kentucky FHA Loan Advantages: Low down payment (3.5%), flexible credit requirements, competitive interest rates, and accessible to first-time homebuyers.
  • Kentucky FHA Loan Disadvantages: Mortgage insurance premiums (MIP), stricter property standards, and limits on loan amounts.
  • Kentucky Fannie Mae Loan Advantages: Available for a wide range of properties, competitive interest rates, and options for low down payments.
  • Kentucky Fannie Mae Loan Disadvantages: Stricter credit and DTI requirements, potential for private mortgage insurance (PMI), and limited flexibility for borrowers with past financial challenges.

In summary, choosing the right loan type depends on your specific financial situation, eligibility criteria, and property location. VA loans offer excellent benefits for eligible veterans and service members, while USDA, FHA, and Fannie Mae loans provide alternatives with their own advantages and considerations.

Joel Lobb  Mortgage Loan Officer

American Mortgage Solutions, Inc.
10602 Timberwood Circle
Louisville, KY 40223
Company NMLS ID #1364

Text/call: 502-905-3708
fax: 502-327-9119
email: kentuckyloan@gmail.com
http://www.mylouisvillekentuckymortgage.com/

NMLS 57916  | Company NMLS #1364/MB73346135166/MBR1574

The view and opinions stated on this website belong solely to the authors, and are intended for informational purposes only. The posted information does not guarantee approval, nor does it comprise full underwriting guidelines. This does not represent being part of a government agency. The views expressed on this post are mine and do not necessarily reflect the view of my employer. Not all products or services mentioned on this site may fit all people.
NMLS ID# 57916, (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

Kentucky VA Mortgage Qualifications


 

Kentucky VA Loan Benefits

Kentucky VA Mortgage does not have a minimum credit score requirement. When a lender requires a minimum credit score it is generally a 580-620, that is called a lender overlay. An overlay is a lender’s own underwriting guidelines above and beyond the VA guidelines.

The most common reason for a Veteran’s loan to be declined is not having a required minimum credit score per the lenders own set of guidelines above and beyond what the VA requires.

As announced by the VA in Circular 26-19-30 (which provides interim guidance on implementing “The Blue Water Navy Vietnam Veterans Act of 2019″) the conforming loan limit cap on guarantees was removed for Veterans with full entitlement. For Veterans who have previously used entitlement and the entitlement has not been restored, the maximum amount of guaranty entitlement available to the Veteran (for a loan above $144,000) is 25 percent of the conforming loan limit reduced by the amount of entitlement previously used (not restored) by the Veteran. The new guaranty requirements apply for loans closed on or after January 1, 2020.

In 1944, the Servicemen’s Readjustment Act was established in to provide veterans and their surviving spouses with a number of benefits. Among these benefits was the VA loan program. VA loans allow veterans and military to purchase homes with 100% financing, no mortgage insurance, and limited closing costs.

In order to apply for a VA loan, you need to meet eligibility requirements. Most veterans, military, and spouses of deceased military members will be eligible. Veterans can apply without any delay if minimum active duty service requirements have been met. Active duty service members on the other hand will need to complete a minimum of 6 months of service first. National Guard and reservists will need to wait 6 years before the benefit kicks in. If they are called to active duty at any point, they will become eligible after only 181 days.

Anyone who intends to apply for a VA loan will need to obtain their Certificate of Eligibility. It is important to note that the COE only proves to your lender that you have met the minimum service requirements. It is not a guarantee that you will be approved for a loan. One of the easiest ways to get your COE is through the VA’s eBenefits Portal. Whether you are looking to purchase your very first home or are looking to take advantage of the VA loan program to refinance, we can help you find a loan that meets your exact needs.

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