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Kentucky VA Farm Loan Guidelines

Kentucky VA Farm Loan Guidelines


Farm Loans: Kentucky VA Home Loans Overview

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Kentucky VA Home Loans

Can You Buy a Farm in Kentucky With a VA Home Loan?

Yes, in many cases. The VA Home Loan benefit can be used to purchase a farm property in Kentucky when there is a residence on the land and the Veteran will live in that home as a primary residence. VA loans are for residential purposes and cannot be used to buy a business.

Kentucky eligibility rules for “farm” properties

  • There must be a residential dwelling on the land.
  • The Veteran must occupy the home as their primary residence.
  • The loan must be primarily for a residence, not for purchasing a business or commercial operation.
  • Properties that are primarily commercial farms (business-first) may not qualify.

Practical Kentucky example: A home on acreage in areas like Oldham County, Shelby County, Spencer County, Hardin County, or rural Warren County can be workable when comps support residential use and the home is the primary purpose of the purchase.

Appraisal, acreage, and outbuildings in Kentucky

  • VA does not set a maximum number of acres.
  • Acreage typically isn’t an issue if comparable sales in the area sold primarily for residential use.
  • Outbuildings and improvements like barns, sheds, corrals, stables, and pastures may be considered in value as residential-related improvements.
  • The VA valuation must not include livestock, crops, or farm equipment/supplies.

This is why “comps” matter in Kentucky: if the closest comparable sales are residential-with-acreage (not commercial ag sales), underwriting is usually more straightforward. :contentReference[oaicite:1]{index=1}

Using farm income to qualify

If some or all of the income needed to qualify comes from farming operations, the VA requires verification that the Veteran has the ability and experience to operate the farm. :contentReference[oaicite:2]{index=2}

  • Expect documentation similar to self-employment (history, consistency, and ability to continue).
  • We’ll focus on stable, documentable qualifying income—not one-time or speculative income.

VA vs FHA vs USDA acreage comparisons (Kentucky)

The real-world issue usually isn’t a hard acreage cap. It’s whether the property is primarily residential, whether comps support the value, and whether there are income-producing features that make the property look like a business purchase.

Program Does it have a strict acreage limit? What underwriters/appraisers care about Common Kentucky “deal killers”
VA No stated acre limit. Primary residence requirement, residential comps, no value for livestock/crops/equipment; residential-only valuation for farmland portion. Property is primarily a working commercial farm; comps are commercial ag sales; value tied to business assets. :contentReference[oaicite:3]{index=3}
FHA No universal acre cap; must be typical for the area and primarily residential. Residential highest-and-best use, marketability, and appraisal support; avoid properties that function like a commercial operation. Commercial ag use dominates; unique specialty improvements without residential market support.
USDA (Guaranteed) No specific site size/acreage limit, but it must be predominantly residential. Predominantly residential character; the property must not include buildings principally used for income-producing purposes. Income-producing land or facilities used primarily for ag/commercial enterprise; property fails rural eligibility mapping. :contentReference[oaicite:4]{index=4}
Quick Kentucky rule of thumb
Residential-first Comps must fit No business purchase Documentable income Clear occupancy plan

Steps to a VA home loan (including farm properties)

  1. Get your Certificate of Eligibility (COE). Lenders can typically retrieve this electronically.
  2. Get preapproved with a VA-experienced lender and connect with a Realtor.
  3. Choose a home and sign a purchase agreement that includes a VA financing contingency.
  4. Order the VA appraisal and clear final underwriting conditions for closing.

If you’re looking at acreage properties in Kentucky, send the listing early. The earlier we evaluate comps and “residential vs business” risk, the fewer surprises you’ll have later.

FAQ: Kentucky VA farm properties

Can a VA loan be used on a property with barns and stables?

Often, yes, if the property is primarily residential and the improvements contribute to residential market value. The VA valuation cannot include livestock, crops, or farm equipment. :contentReference[oaicite:5]{index=5}

Does VA cap acreage?

No stated acreage limit. The focus is on residential use and comparable sales support. :contentReference[oaicite:6]{index=6}

Can I use farm income to qualify?

Potentially, yes. VA requires documentation and verification of ability/experience as a farm operator when farming income is used to qualify. :contentReference[oaicite:7]{index=7}

What makes a farm property ineligible?

When it’s primarily a business purchase (commercial farm), or value depends on business assets like livestock, crops, or equipment.


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One-page guide

VA Farm Property Eligibility (Kentucky)

Use this checklist before writing an offer on acreage property.

Primary residence required Residential purpose only Acreage not capped
Must-haves
  • Home on the land
  • Veteran occupies as primary residence
  • Property is primarily residential
  • Comparable sales support residential-with-acreage value
What cannot be included in value
  • Livestock
  • Crops
  • Farm equipment or supplies
Often OK (when residential)
  • Barns, sheds, corrals, stables
  • Pastures and typical rural improvements
  • Farm income, if documentable and experience is verified
Common red flags
  • Commercial farm operation is the main purpose
  • Value relies on business assets
  • No good residential comps (only ag/commercial sales)
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How to Get a VA Home Loan with Bad Credit in Kentucky

How to Get a VA Home Loan With Bad Credit in Kentucky (2026)


How to Get a VA Home Loan With Bad Credit in Kentucky (2026)

Kentucky veterans with credit challenges still have a strong path to homeownership through VA loans. Even if you have experienced financial setbacks such as bankruptcy, foreclosure, collections, late payments, or a lower credit score, the VA mortgage program is designed to help you recover. This 2026 guide explains how Kentucky veterans can qualify for a VA home loan despite past credit issues.

Why VA Loans Work for Kentucky Veterans With Credit Issues

VA loans remain one of the most forgiving and flexible mortgage programs available to Kentucky veterans and active-duty service members. Because the loans are backed by the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, lenders can approve files that would not qualify under many conventional or even FHA rules.

Key advantages for credit-challenged Kentucky buyers include:

  • Zero down payment required in most cases
  • No monthly mortgage insurance (PMI)
  • No official minimum credit score set by the VA
  • Competitive interest rates even for borrowers below 620
  • Flexible underwriting that looks at the whole financial picture, not just a score

For many veterans who are rebuilding after financial setbacks, VA loans create opportunities that other loan programs simply cannot match.

Credit Score Requirements for Kentucky VA Loans in 2026

The VA does not publish a minimum credit score requirement. Instead, individual lenders set their own guidelines, often called overlays. In the current Kentucky market, those overlays generally look like this:

  • 580–599: Possible with manual underwriting and a strong recent history
  • 600–619: Strong candidate for manual underwriting
  • 620–639: Often eligible for automated underwriting approval
  • 640 and higher: Easier approvals and stronger interest rate options

Some lenders may review scores in the low 500 range with strong compensating factors, but most successful approvals occur when the borrower is at least in the high 500s with improving credit and clean recent payment history.

What Counts as “Bad Credit” on a VA Loan?

Lenders look at both your credit score and your recent credit behavior. Typical categories are:

  • 500–579: Poor
  • 580–619: Fair
  • 620 and higher: Preferred for automated approvals

The score alone does not tell the whole story. Recent activity frequently matters more. A borrower with a 615 score and a clean 12-month history can look stronger to an underwriter than a 660 score with recent late payments.

Automated vs. Manual Underwriting for Kentucky VA Loans

Automated Underwriting (AUS)

Automated underwriting systems (AUS) such as DU or LPA evaluate your file electronically. This is the preferred path when scores are 620 or higher. When AUS returns an Approve/Eligible finding:

  • Approvals are typically faster
  • Documentation can be somewhat lighter
  • Rate pricing is often stronger

Manual Underwriting

Manual underwriting is used when AUS does not approve the file or when the lender chooses to underwrite the file by hand. This is often the path for Kentucky veterans with scores below 620.

Manual underwriting focuses on:

  • Clean (or significantly improved) payment history in the last 12 months
  • Stable income and employment
  • Meeting or exceeding VA residual income guidelines
  • Acceptable debt-to-income (DTI) ratios
  • Reasonable explanations and documentation for past credit problems

Manual underwriting is not a second-class approval. When structured correctly, it is a powerful way for credit-challenged veterans to obtain a home loan.

Waiting Periods After Bankruptcy or Foreclosure in Kentucky

Major credit events do not permanently prevent you from using your VA home loan benefit. Typical VA waiting periods are:

  • Chapter 7 bankruptcy: 2 years from discharge, sometimes 1 year with strong extenuating circumstances
  • Chapter 13 bankruptcy: At least 12 months of on-time plan payments with court or trustee approval; fully eligible after discharge
  • Foreclosure or short sale: 2 years from the date title transferred out of your name; possibly 1 year with documented extenuating circumstances

If a previous VA loan resulted in a foreclosure or loss, you may also need to address any remaining VA entitlement issues before using full benefits again.

How Collections and Other Credit Issues Are Viewed

Not all negative items carry the same weight in underwriting. In many Kentucky VA approvals:

  • Medical collections are often not a major issue
  • Older credit card collections may be acceptable if they are seasoned and no longer growing
  • Recent mortgage or rent late payments within the last 12 months are usually serious red flags
  • Child support, IRS, and student loan delinquencies typically must be resolved or in a documented repayment plan before closing

Underwriters pay close attention to whether negative credit is in the past and has been addressed, or whether it is still ongoing.

Residual Income and Compensating Factors

VA loans use residual income as a key measure of affordability. Residual income is the money left over after all major obligations, including the new mortgage payment and recurring debts, are paid each month.

Kentucky falls in the South region on VA residual income charts. For many manually underwritten files, lenders prefer residual income that is at least 20 percent above the minimum table requirement. This can offset a lower score or higher DTI.

Additional compensating factors that strengthen a credit-challenged file include:

  • Significant liquid reserves or savings
  • Long-term employment history in the same field
  • Only a small payment increase compared with current rent
  • VA disability or retirement income that is stable and likely to continue
  • Documented 12-month history of on-time rent or housing payments

Steps to Improve Your VA Approval Odds in 30–60 Days

You do not have to spend years rebuilding credit before looking at a VA loan. Many Kentucky veterans see improvement within a few months by focusing on the right steps:

  • Pay down credit cards so balances are below 30 percent of limits
  • Check all three credit bureaus for errors and dispute any inaccuracies
  • Avoid opening new loans or credit cards during the loan process
  • Eliminate overdrafts and non-sufficient funds activity
  • Make every payment on time for at least 12 months before applying
  • Gather documentation for any medical or job-related hardships that contributed to past problems

These actions can move a file from borderline to approvable without dramatically changing the score itself.

VA Loans With Little or No Traditional Credit History

Some Kentucky veterans have little or no traditional credit. In these cases, VA guidelines allow the use of non-traditional or alternative credit.

Acceptable alternative credit lines can include:

  • Rent payments with a 12-month on-time history
  • Utility bills such as electric, gas, or water
  • Auto insurance payments
  • Cell phone or internet bills

Most lenders will look for at least three alternative trade lines with a 12-month history to build a sufficient picture of credit behavior.

Common Myths About VA Loans and Bad Credit

Several myths keep veterans from exploring a VA loan when they should.

  • Myth: No minimum score means everyone is approved. Reality: Lenders still apply their own standards to protect borrowers and ensure loans are affordable.
  • Myth: Being current now means recent late payments no longer matter. Reality: Underwriters pay close attention to the most recent 12 to 24 months.
  • Myth: All negative credit items are treated the same. Reality: A medical collection is not viewed the same way as a recent mortgage late.

Related Kentucky Mortgage Guides

Talk Through Your Situation With a Kentucky VA Loan Specialist

Bad credit does not automatically mean you cannot buy a home in Kentucky. With VA’s flexible guidelines, manual underwriting, and a structured plan to strengthen your file, many veterans qualify much sooner than they expect.

Joel Lobb – Kentucky VA Mortgage Specialist

NMLS 57916 | Company NMLS 1738461

Call or text: 502-905-3708

Email: kentuckyloan@gmail.com

Website: www.kentuckymortgageblog.com

Online application: Apply Now for VA Pre-Approval

Equal Housing Lender. This is not a commitment to lend. All loans are subject to credit approval, property approval, and underwriting guidelines. Programs, terms, and guidelines are subject to change without notice.

How to Get a VA Loan with Bad Credit in Kentucky

 

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Joel Lobb, Mortgage Broker FHA, VA, KHC, USDA

Why Work With Me? Local Expertise: I know the ins and outs of Kentucky’s housing market and loan programs. Fast Approvals: I offer free mortgage applications with same-day approvals to keep the process moving quickly. Customized Loan Solutions: Whether you’re buying a home or refinancing, I’ll find the right loan program to fit your needs. Personalized Service: I treat every client like family, ensuring you’re supported and informed throughout the process. About My Website Visit my website for a wealth of resources tailored to Kentucky homebuyers. You’ll find: Step-by-step guides for first-time homebuyers. Information on loan programs like FHA, VA, USDA, and KHC. Tools to help you calculate potential payments and affordability. Blog posts with tips and updates on the Kentucky housing market. A secure portal to start your loan application and upload documents. Please Note: My website is not endorsed by the FHA, VA, USDA, or any government agency. It is an independent platform created to educate and assist homebuyers with expert advice and accessible tools.

VA Mortgage Loan Guide for Kentucky


To qualify for a VA loan in Kentucky , there are several key requirements and guidelines to consider, based on the information provided:

  • Credit Score :
    While the VA itself does not set a minimum credit score requirement, most lenders in Kentucky typically require a credit score of at least 580–620 for approval. Some lenders may accept scores as low as 580 , but a higher score improves your chances of approval
Bankruptcy
  • Bankruptcy must be discharged 2 years from Chapter 7 and 1 year for a Chapter 13 or if you have been in Chapter 13 for minimum of 12 months with no late pays and bankruptcy trustee allows, you can buy a home using your VA certificate of Eligibility
Inspections
  • VA loans require termite inspections but no home inspections
Work history and debt to income requirements
  • VA does not have a minimum income or maximum income on their loan programs
  • Work history needed for last 2 years. If you are out of military less than 12 months from new mortgage date, you must have a job lined up that typically matches your MOS in order to qualify. No part time or temp to hire jobs unless you have been out of Military for 2 years and working at them for the last two years. No set job time after you get of of military or job gaps as long as you can show stability in your income and previous work history
  • VA disability can be used for income qualifying purposes and can usually be grossed up 125% since non taxable, but for residual net income qualifying purposes you can gross up.
  • VA Residual Net income chart is based on family and location of house.
How many times can and I use the VA loan?
  • You can have more than one VA loan and in fact, if you have enough VA entitlement left on your COE, you can have two VA loans open at the same time. I have done many like this in my career
All VA lenders are not the same. Check around for second opinions.
  • VA lenders all have different sets of rates and will set there on rates and closing costs-Check around. You will be surprised .

VA loans with co-borrower that is not your spouse

  • If you are getting a VA loan and the co-borrower is not married to you, then you have to put down at least 12% down payment. One of those weird VA rules when it comes to non-borrowing spouse.
VA loan residency requirements
  • VA loans are only for primary residences and not to be used for rental homes.
  • You can turn a home that has a VA Mortgage into a rental after 12 months or if you get shipped to a different duty station
  • Typically takes about 30 days to close a VA loan with the home appraisal taking about 10 days from start to finish. It is the most lengthy part of the loan processing and closing process after you get a house under contract.

  • Debt-to-Income Ratio (DTI) :
    Although the VA does not impose a strict DTI cap, lenders generally prefer borrowers to have a debt-to-income ratio of less than 41% to qualify for a VA loan. However, some flexibility may exist depending on other financial factors.

  • Down Payment :
    One of the major benefits of a VA loan is that it requires no down payment in most cases, making homeownership more accessible for eligible borrowers
  • Proof of Income and Employment :
    Borrowers must demonstrate stable income and provide proof of employment. Lenders typically prefer at least two years of steady employment history

  • Certificate of Eligibility (COE) :
    To apply for a VA loan, you must obtain a Certificate of Eligibility (COE) , which verifies your eligibility based on your military service. Veterans will need to provide a DD Form 214 , while active-duty members and National Guard/Reserve members may need different documentation

  • VA Funding Fee :
    A VA funding fee is required at closing unless the borrower qualifies for an exemption (e.g., due to a service-connected disability). The fee amount varies depending on factors such as the type of veteran, down payment amount, and whether it’s the borrower’s first time using the VA loan benefit

  • Property Requirements :
    The property being purchased must meet the VA’s minimum property requirements (MPRs) to ensure it is safe, structurally sound, and habitable. Additionally, VA loans are only available for primary residences

  • Loan Limits :
    While the VA does not impose maximum loan limits, lenders who sell their loans in the secondary market may cap loan amounts. As of January 1, 2025 , the VA loan limit for all counties in Kentucky is $806,500

  • No Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI) :
    Unlike conventional loans, VA loans do not require private mortgage insurance (PMI) , even with no down payment, which can save borrowers significant money over time

By meeting these requirements, eligible veterans, active-duty service members, and surviving spouses can take advantage of the many benefits offered by VA loans in Kentucky

What are the steps to apply for a VA loan in Kentucky?

To apply for a VA loan in Kentucky , you can follow these steps based on the information provided:

1. Determine Your Eligibility

The first step is to confirm that you are eligible for a VA loan. Eligibility is typically extended to veterans, active-duty service members, National Guard/Reserve members, and certain surviving spouses 1. You will need to obtain a Certificate of Eligibility (COE) , which verifies your eligibility based on your military service. Veterans typically need to provide a copy of their DD Form 214 (discharge or separation papers), while active-duty members may need different documentation 8.

2. Apply for Your Certificate of Eligibility (COE)

You can request your COE in one of three ways:

3. Choose a VA-Approved Lender

VA loans are issued by private lenders (banks, credit unions, or mortgage companies) but are guaranteed by the Department of Veterans Affairs. It’s important to select a lender that specializes in VA loans, as they will be familiar with the process and requirements

You can contact VA local lenders in Kentucky

4. Complete the Loan Application

Once you’ve selected a lender, you’ll need to complete a formal loan application. During this process, the lender will assess your financial situation, including your credit score , income , and debt-to-income ratio (DTI) . While the VA doesn’t set a minimum credit score, most lenders prefer a score of at least 580–620

Additionally, lenders generally look for a DTI ratio of less than 41% , though some flexibility may exist depending on other factors if you have a higher residual income, a large down payment, or a lot of reserves or a higher credit score of say over 740

5. Property Appraisal and Underwriting

The lender will order a VA appraisal to ensure the property meets the VA’s minimum property requirements (MPRs) . These requirements ensure the home is safe, structurally sound, and habitable . You may also choose to have a separate home inspection to identify any potential issues with the property

6. Pay the VA Funding Fee (If Applicable)

Most borrowers are required to pay a VA funding fee at closing, unless they qualify for an exemption (e.g., due to a service-connected disability). The fee amount varies depending on factors such as the type of veteran, down payment amount, and whether it’s the borrower’s first time using the VA loan benefit

7. Close on the Loan

Once the appraisal and underwriting processes are complete, you’ll move to the closing stage. At closing, you’ll sign all necessary documents to finalize the loan. Since VA loans do not require a down payment, you won’t need to bring funds for that purpose, but you will need to cover closing costs, which may include the funding fee (if applicable) –Seller can pay up to 4% of the sales price toward buyers closing costs and prepaids and even payoff VA borrower’s debt to qualify. This is the only type of loan that offers seller concessions whereas the seller can pay off buyer’s debts to qualify on debt to income ratio purposes or residual income requirements


1 –  Email – kentuckyloan@gmail.com 

2.   Call/Text – 502-905-3708

Joel Lobb
Mortgage Loan Officer – Expert on Kentucky Mortgage Loans


 

Websitewww.mylouisvillekentuckymortgage.com

 Address: 911 Barret Ave., Louisville, KY 40204


Evo Mortgage
Company NMLS# 1738461
Personal NMLS# 57916

For assistance with Kentucky mortgage loans, reach out via email, call, or text Joel Lobb directly.

Kentucky Local Home Loan Lender Services

 First-Time Home Buyers Welcome
 FHA, Rural Housing (USDA), VA, and Kentucky Housing Corporation (KHC) Loans and Down Payment Assistance
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VA Mortgage Loan Guide for Kentucky (2025–2026)

Kentucky veterans and active-duty service members continue to use the VA home loan program as one of the most powerful financing tools available. This guide is designed to reflect current VA policy, practical lender requirements, and Kentucky market realities, so you are working with accurate information instead of outdated rules or generic national advice.

What Is a VA Mortgage Loan?

A VA mortgage is a home loan backed by the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs. The VA does not lend money directly. Instead, private lenders fund the loan and the VA guarantees a portion of it. That guarantee allows qualified Kentucky veterans and service members to access more flexible guidelines and better terms than most other loan programs can offer.

Key Benefits of a Kentucky VA Mortgage

  • Zero down payment required for most eligible buyers
  • No monthly private mortgage insurance (PMI)
  • More flexible credit standards than many conventional loans
  • Competitive fixed interest rates
  • Higher allowable debt-to-income ratios when residual income is strong
  • Streamlined refinance options, including IRRRL (Interest Rate Reduction Refinance Loan)
  • Assumable loans, subject to lender approval and buyer qualification

Basic VA Eligibility for Kentucky Borrowers

You may qualify for a VA home loan if you meet one of these service requirements:

  • At least 90 days of active-duty service during wartime, or
  • At least 181 days of active-duty service during peacetime, or
  • At least 6 years in the National Guard or Reserves, or
  • You are an eligible surviving spouse of a veteran who died in service or from a service-connected cause

A Certificate of Eligibility (COE) confirms your entitlement. Most lenders can obtain your COE electronically in a few minutes.

Credit Score Requirements (What Actually Matters)

The VA itself does not publish a minimum credit score requirement. Instead, lenders use their own credit overlays. In Kentucky, many lenders look for a minimum score in the 580 to 620 range, with the best pricing typically starting around 620 and above.

The real focus is on your overall credit profile and recent payment history, not just a single score. A strong record of on-time payments, limited recent derogatory items, and responsible use of credit can offset a lower score in some cases.

Bankruptcy, Foreclosure, and Derogatory Credit

  • Chapter 7 bankruptcy: Generally at least 2 years from discharge
  • Chapter 13 bankruptcy: At least 12 months of on-time plan payments, with trustee approval
  • Foreclosure or short sale: Typically a 2-year waiting period
  • Late payments: Isolated older lates can be acceptable, but recent serious delinquencies may require additional documentation or a manual underwrite

Income, Debt-to-Income, and Residual Income

Many borrowers focus only on debt-to-income ratio (DTI), but VA underwriting heavily emphasizes residual income. Both work together.

Debt-to-Income Ratio (DTI)

There is no hard maximum DTI in the VA program. A 41 percent DTI ratio is a common benchmark, but approvals above that level are allowed when the file is otherwise strong, especially if residual income and credit history are solid.

Residual Income

Residual income is the amount of money left over each month after paying your major obligations, including the new housing payment, taxes, insurance, and recurring debts. VA uses regional residual income tables based on household size. Kentucky is in the South Region.

Strong residual income can help offset higher DTI ratios, limited cash reserves, or a lower credit score, and it is one of the main reasons VA loans have historically low default rates.

Property Requirements for Kentucky VA Loans

Occupancy Rules

  • The property must be used as your primary residence
  • Occupancy is generally required within about 60 days after closing
  • A spouse can often satisfy the occupancy requirement if you are deployed or temporarily away

Eligible Property Types

  • Single-family homes
  • VA-approved condominiums
  • Townhomes
  • Two- to four-unit properties when you live in one of the units
  • Some manufactured homes, if they meet VA and lender guidelines

Pure investment properties, short-term vacation rentals, or homes that you do not plan to occupy as a primary residence are not eligible.

VA Minimum Property Requirements (MPRs)

VA MPRs focus on safety, soundness, and sanitation. Examples include:

  • No major structural issues or unsafe conditions
  • Roof and mechanical systems in acceptable condition
  • Functioning heating, electrical, and plumbing systems
  • No active termites or severe wood-destroying insect damage
  • Safe access to the property and acceptable water and waste disposal
  • Peeling lead-based paint corrected on older homes

Loan Amounts, Down Payment, and Funding Fee

Loan Limits and Entitlement

If you have full VA entitlement, there is no formal VA loan limit. In that situation, the amount you can borrow in Kentucky is mainly driven by your income, debts, and the property value, not a published county loan limit.

If you have partial entitlement because of an existing VA loan or a prior loss, then the standard Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) conforming loan limits apply. For most Kentucky counties, that limit is currently around the mid-800 thousand range for one-unit properties, and lenders will calculate your maximum loan based on remaining entitlement and the purchase price.

Down Payment

Most Kentucky VA buyers purchase with zero down payment. A down payment may be required if you have reduced entitlement, are purchasing above certain price points with partial entitlement, or choose to put money down to lower the payment or funding fee.

VA Funding Fee

The VA funding fee helps keep the program self-sustaining. It is a one-time cost paid at closing or financed into the loan. The amount depends on your service history, down payment, and whether this is your first or subsequent use of VA eligibility.

Common examples include:

  • First-time use with zero down: typically a little over two percent of the loan amount
  • Subsequent use with zero down: typically a little over three percent of the loan amount

Many veterans do not pay the funding fee at all. If you receive qualifying VA disability compensation, hold certain Purple Heart or surviving spouse statuses, you may be exempt.

Kentucky VA Loan Process

  1. Initial conversation and prequalification – Review your goals, income, credit, and service history.
  2. COE request – The lender pulls your Certificate of Eligibility from the VA portal.
  3. Full application and documentation – Collect pay stubs, W-2s, LES statements, tax returns, bank statements, and award letters as needed.
  4. Automated underwriting – The file runs through an automated underwriting system to generate an Approve/Eligible or Refer finding.
  5. Appraisal and property review – A VA appraiser confirms value and checks Minimum Property Requirements.
  6. Underwriting review – The underwriter verifies income, assets, employment, credit, and residual income.
  7. Clear to close – Final conditions are met and closing documents are prepared.
  8. Closing and move-in – You sign your closing package, the loan funds, and you receive the keys.

Common VA Loan Myths in Kentucky

  • Myth: You need perfect credit to qualify. Reality: VA guidelines are often more flexible than conventional or even FHA in many areas.
  • Myth: VA loans always take longer. Reality: With a complete file and responsive parties, VA loans can close on the same timeline as other programs.
  • Myth: Sellers should avoid VA offers. Reality: VA buyers are often strong, and the VA’s lower default rates can be a positive signal.
  • Myth: VA loan amounts are capped at the county limit. Reality: Full entitlement borrowers are not bound by traditional loan limits.

How VA Compares to FHA, USDA, and Conventional in Kentucky

Program Down Payment Monthly Mortgage Insurance Credit Flexibility Geographic Restrictions
VA 0 percent for most buyers None High No rural requirement
FHA 3.5 percent minimum Required (MIP) High No rural requirement
USDA 0 percent Required (guarantee fee) Medium Must be in eligible rural areas
Conventional 3 to 5 percent or more PMI required below 20 percent down Medium to high No rural requirement

Who Is a Good Fit for a Kentucky VA Loan?

  • Eligible veterans and service members who want zero down financing
  • Borrowers with moderate credit who have strong residual income
  • Homebuyers planning to live in the property as a primary residence
  • Veterans with a qualifying VA disability rating who can benefit from a funding fee exemption

Ready to explore your VA loan options in Kentucky or see how your eligibility, credit, and income line up with current guidelines?

Contact Joel Lobb, Mortgage Loan Officer (NMLS 57916) to review your situation, run numbers, and map out your next steps toward homeownership.

This is not a commitment to lend. All loans are subject to credit approval, property approval, and underwriting guidelines. Programs, terms, and guidelines are subject to change without notice.

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