To qualify for a VA loan in Kentucky , there are several key requirements and guidelines to consider, based on the information provided:
- Credit Score :
While the VA itself does not set a minimum credit score requirement, most lenders in Kentucky typically require a credit score of at least 580–620 for approval. Some lenders may accept scores as low as 580 , but a higher score improves your chances of approval
Bankruptcy
- Bankruptcy must be discharged 2 years from Chapter 7 and 1 year for a Chapter 13 or if you have been in Chapter 13 for minimum of 12 months with no late pays and bankruptcy trustee allows, you can buy a home using your VA certificate of Eligibility
Inspections
- VA loans require termite inspections but no home inspections
Work history and debt to income requirements
- VA does not have a minimum income or maximum income on their loan programs
- Work history needed for last 2 years. If you are out of military less than 12 months from new mortgage date, you must have a job lined up that typically matches your MOS in order to qualify. No part time or temp to hire jobs unless you have been out of Military for 2 years and working at them for the last two years. No set job time after you get of of military or job gaps as long as you can show stability in your income and previous work history
- VA disability can be used for income qualifying purposes and can usually be grossed up 125% since non taxable, but for residual net income qualifying purposes you can gross up.
- VA Residual Net income chart is based on family and location of house.
How many times can and I use the VA loan?
- You can have more than one VA loan and in fact, if you have enough VA entitlement left on your COE, you can have two VA loans open at the same time. I have done many like this in my career
All VA lenders are not the same. Check around for second opinions.
- VA lenders all have different sets of rates and will set there on rates and closing costs-Check around. You will be surprised .
VA loans with co-borrower that is not your spouse
- If you are getting a VA loan and the co-borrower is not married to you, then you have to put down at least 12% down payment. One of those weird VA rules when it comes to non-borrowing spouse.
VA loan residency requirements
- VA loans are only for primary residences and not to be used for rental homes.
- You can turn a home that has a VA Mortgage into a rental after 12 months or if you get shipped to a different duty station
- Typically takes about 30 days to close a VA loan with the home appraisal taking about 10 days from start to finish. It is the most lengthy part of the loan processing and closing process after you get a house under contract.
- Debt-to-Income Ratio (DTI) :
Although the VA does not impose a strict DTI cap, lenders generally prefer borrowers to have a debt-to-income ratio of less than 41% to qualify for a VA loan. However, some flexibility may exist depending on other financial factors.
- Down Payment :
One of the major benefits of a VA loan is that it requires no down payment in most cases, making homeownership more accessible for eligible borrowers - Proof of Income and Employment :
Borrowers must demonstrate stable income and provide proof of employment. Lenders typically prefer at least two years of steady employment history
- Certificate of Eligibility (COE) :
To apply for a VA loan, you must obtain a Certificate of Eligibility (COE) , which verifies your eligibility based on your military service. Veterans will need to provide a DD Form 214 , while active-duty members and National Guard/Reserve members may need different documentation
- VA Funding Fee :
A VA funding fee is required at closing unless the borrower qualifies for an exemption (e.g., due to a service-connected disability). The fee amount varies depending on factors such as the type of veteran, down payment amount, and whether it’s the borrower’s first time using the VA loan benefit
- Property Requirements :
The property being purchased must meet the VA’s minimum property requirements (MPRs) to ensure it is safe, structurally sound, and habitable. Additionally, VA loans are only available for primary residences
- Loan Limits :
While the VA does not impose maximum loan limits, lenders who sell their loans in the secondary market may cap loan amounts. As of January 1, 2025 , the VA loan limit for all counties in Kentucky is $806,500
- No Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI) :
Unlike conventional loans, VA loans do not require private mortgage insurance (PMI) , even with no down payment, which can save borrowers significant money over time
By meeting these requirements, eligible veterans, active-duty service members, and surviving spouses can take advantage of the many benefits offered by VA loans in Kentucky
What are the steps to apply for a VA loan in Kentucky?
To apply for a VA loan in Kentucky , you can follow these steps based on the information provided:
1. Determine Your Eligibility
The first step is to confirm that you are eligible for a VA loan. Eligibility is typically extended to veterans, active-duty service members, National Guard/Reserve members, and certain surviving spouses 1. You will need to obtain a Certificate of Eligibility (COE) , which verifies your eligibility based on your military service. Veterans typically need to provide a copy of their DD Form 214 (discharge or separation papers), while active-duty members may need different documentation 8.
2. Apply for Your Certificate of Eligibility (COE)
You can request your COE in one of three ways:
- Online : You can apply for your COE through the VA’s website.
- Through a Lender : Many lenders can help you request the COE on your behalf.
- By Mail : You can also apply by mail if you prefer
3. Choose a VA-Approved Lender
VA loans are issued by private lenders (banks, credit unions, or mortgage companies) but are guaranteed by the Department of Veterans Affairs. It’s important to select a lender that specializes in VA loans, as they will be familiar with the process and requirements
You can contact VA local lenders in Kentucky
4. Complete the Loan Application
Once you’ve selected a lender, you’ll need to complete a formal loan application. During this process, the lender will assess your financial situation, including your credit score , income , and debt-to-income ratio (DTI) . While the VA doesn’t set a minimum credit score, most lenders prefer a score of at least 580–620
Additionally, lenders generally look for a DTI ratio of less than 41% , though some flexibility may exist depending on other factors if you have a higher residual income, a large down payment, or a lot of reserves or a higher credit score of say over 740
5. Property Appraisal and Underwriting
The lender will order a VA appraisal to ensure the property meets the VA’s minimum property requirements (MPRs) . These requirements ensure the home is safe, structurally sound, and habitable . You may also choose to have a separate home inspection to identify any potential issues with the property
6. Pay the VA Funding Fee (If Applicable)
Most borrowers are required to pay a VA funding fee at closing, unless they qualify for an exemption (e.g., due to a service-connected disability). The fee amount varies depending on factors such as the type of veteran, down payment amount, and whether it’s the borrower’s first time using the VA loan benefit
7. Close on the Loan
Once the appraisal and underwriting processes are complete, you’ll move to the closing stage. At closing, you’ll sign all necessary documents to finalize the loan. Since VA loans do not require a down payment, you won’t need to bring funds for that purpose, but you will need to cover closing costs, which may include the funding fee (if applicable) –Seller can pay up to 4% of the sales price toward buyers closing costs and prepaids and even payoff VA borrower’s debt to qualify. This is the only type of loan that offers seller concessions whereas the seller can pay off buyer’s debts to qualify on debt to income ratio purposes or residual income requirements
1 – Email – kentuckyloan@gmail.com
2. Call/Text – 502-905-3708
Joel Lobb
Mortgage Loan Officer – Expert on Kentucky Mortgage Loans
Website: www.mylouisvillekentuckymortgage.com
Address: 911 Barret Ave., Louisville, KY 40204
Evo Mortgage
Company NMLS# 1738461
Personal NMLS# 57916
For assistance with Kentucky mortgage loans, reach out via email, call, or text Joel Lobb directly.
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VA Mortgage Loan Guide for Kentucky (2025–2026)
Kentucky veterans and active-duty service members continue to use the VA home loan program as one of the most powerful financing tools available. This guide is designed to reflect current VA policy, practical lender requirements, and Kentucky market realities, so you are working with accurate information instead of outdated rules or generic national advice.
What Is a VA Mortgage Loan?
A VA mortgage is a home loan backed by the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs. The VA does not lend money directly. Instead, private lenders fund the loan and the VA guarantees a portion of it. That guarantee allows qualified Kentucky veterans and service members to access more flexible guidelines and better terms than most other loan programs can offer.
Key Benefits of a Kentucky VA Mortgage
- Zero down payment required for most eligible buyers
- No monthly private mortgage insurance (PMI)
- More flexible credit standards than many conventional loans
- Competitive fixed interest rates
- Higher allowable debt-to-income ratios when residual income is strong
- Streamlined refinance options, including IRRRL (Interest Rate Reduction Refinance Loan)
- Assumable loans, subject to lender approval and buyer qualification
Basic VA Eligibility for Kentucky Borrowers
You may qualify for a VA home loan if you meet one of these service requirements:
- At least 90 days of active-duty service during wartime, or
- At least 181 days of active-duty service during peacetime, or
- At least 6 years in the National Guard or Reserves, or
- You are an eligible surviving spouse of a veteran who died in service or from a service-connected cause
A Certificate of Eligibility (COE) confirms your entitlement. Most lenders can obtain your COE electronically in a few minutes.
Credit Score Requirements (What Actually Matters)
The VA itself does not publish a minimum credit score requirement. Instead, lenders use their own credit overlays. In Kentucky, many lenders look for a minimum score in the 580 to 620 range, with the best pricing typically starting around 620 and above.
The real focus is on your overall credit profile and recent payment history, not just a single score. A strong record of on-time payments, limited recent derogatory items, and responsible use of credit can offset a lower score in some cases.
Bankruptcy, Foreclosure, and Derogatory Credit
- Chapter 7 bankruptcy: Generally at least 2 years from discharge
- Chapter 13 bankruptcy: At least 12 months of on-time plan payments, with trustee approval
- Foreclosure or short sale: Typically a 2-year waiting period
- Late payments: Isolated older lates can be acceptable, but recent serious delinquencies may require additional documentation or a manual underwrite
Income, Debt-to-Income, and Residual Income
Many borrowers focus only on debt-to-income ratio (DTI), but VA underwriting heavily emphasizes residual income. Both work together.
Debt-to-Income Ratio (DTI)
There is no hard maximum DTI in the VA program. A 41 percent DTI ratio is a common benchmark, but approvals above that level are allowed when the file is otherwise strong, especially if residual income and credit history are solid.
Residual Income
Residual income is the amount of money left over each month after paying your major obligations, including the new housing payment, taxes, insurance, and recurring debts. VA uses regional residual income tables based on household size. Kentucky is in the South Region.
Strong residual income can help offset higher DTI ratios, limited cash reserves, or a lower credit score, and it is one of the main reasons VA loans have historically low default rates.
Property Requirements for Kentucky VA Loans
Occupancy Rules
- The property must be used as your primary residence
- Occupancy is generally required within about 60 days after closing
- A spouse can often satisfy the occupancy requirement if you are deployed or temporarily away
Eligible Property Types
- Single-family homes
- VA-approved condominiums
- Townhomes
- Two- to four-unit properties when you live in one of the units
- Some manufactured homes, if they meet VA and lender guidelines
Pure investment properties, short-term vacation rentals, or homes that you do not plan to occupy as a primary residence are not eligible.
VA Minimum Property Requirements (MPRs)
VA MPRs focus on safety, soundness, and sanitation. Examples include:
- No major structural issues or unsafe conditions
- Roof and mechanical systems in acceptable condition
- Functioning heating, electrical, and plumbing systems
- No active termites or severe wood-destroying insect damage
- Safe access to the property and acceptable water and waste disposal
- Peeling lead-based paint corrected on older homes
Loan Amounts, Down Payment, and Funding Fee
Loan Limits and Entitlement
If you have full VA entitlement, there is no formal VA loan limit. In that situation, the amount you can borrow in Kentucky is mainly driven by your income, debts, and the property value, not a published county loan limit.
If you have partial entitlement because of an existing VA loan or a prior loss, then the standard Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) conforming loan limits apply. For most Kentucky counties, that limit is currently around the mid-800 thousand range for one-unit properties, and lenders will calculate your maximum loan based on remaining entitlement and the purchase price.
Down Payment
Most Kentucky VA buyers purchase with zero down payment. A down payment may be required if you have reduced entitlement, are purchasing above certain price points with partial entitlement, or choose to put money down to lower the payment or funding fee.
VA Funding Fee
The VA funding fee helps keep the program self-sustaining. It is a one-time cost paid at closing or financed into the loan. The amount depends on your service history, down payment, and whether this is your first or subsequent use of VA eligibility.
Common examples include:
- First-time use with zero down: typically a little over two percent of the loan amount
- Subsequent use with zero down: typically a little over three percent of the loan amount
Many veterans do not pay the funding fee at all. If you receive qualifying VA disability compensation, hold certain Purple Heart or surviving spouse statuses, you may be exempt.
Kentucky VA Loan Process
- Initial conversation and prequalification – Review your goals, income, credit, and service history.
- COE request – The lender pulls your Certificate of Eligibility from the VA portal.
- Full application and documentation – Collect pay stubs, W-2s, LES statements, tax returns, bank statements, and award letters as needed.
- Automated underwriting – The file runs through an automated underwriting system to generate an Approve/Eligible or Refer finding.
- Appraisal and property review – A VA appraiser confirms value and checks Minimum Property Requirements.
- Underwriting review – The underwriter verifies income, assets, employment, credit, and residual income.
- Clear to close – Final conditions are met and closing documents are prepared.
- Closing and move-in – You sign your closing package, the loan funds, and you receive the keys.
Common VA Loan Myths in Kentucky
- Myth: You need perfect credit to qualify. Reality: VA guidelines are often more flexible than conventional or even FHA in many areas.
- Myth: VA loans always take longer. Reality: With a complete file and responsive parties, VA loans can close on the same timeline as other programs.
- Myth: Sellers should avoid VA offers. Reality: VA buyers are often strong, and the VA’s lower default rates can be a positive signal.
- Myth: VA loan amounts are capped at the county limit. Reality: Full entitlement borrowers are not bound by traditional loan limits.
How VA Compares to FHA, USDA, and Conventional in Kentucky
| Program | Down Payment | Monthly Mortgage Insurance | Credit Flexibility | Geographic Restrictions |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| VA | 0 percent for most buyers | None | High | No rural requirement |
| FHA | 3.5 percent minimum | Required (MIP) | High | No rural requirement |
| USDA | 0 percent | Required (guarantee fee) | Medium | Must be in eligible rural areas |
| Conventional | 3 to 5 percent or more | PMI required below 20 percent down | Medium to high | No rural requirement |
Who Is a Good Fit for a Kentucky VA Loan?
- Eligible veterans and service members who want zero down financing
- Borrowers with moderate credit who have strong residual income
- Homebuyers planning to live in the property as a primary residence
- Veterans with a qualifying VA disability rating who can benefit from a funding fee exemption
Ready to explore your VA loan options in Kentucky or see how your eligibility, credit, and income line up with current guidelines?
Contact Joel Lobb, Mortgage Loan Officer (NMLS 57916) to review your situation, run numbers, and map out your next steps toward homeownership.
This is not a commitment to lend. All loans are subject to credit approval, property approval, and underwriting guidelines. Programs, terms, and guidelines are subject to change without notice.
KENTUCKY VA MORTGAGE LENDER 
